Intel® Parallel Studio XE 2018 Composer Edition C++ - Debug Solutions Release Notes

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已更新 6/28/2017
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This page provides the current Release Notes for the Debug Solutions from Intel® Parallel Studio XE 2018 Composer Edition for C++ Linux*, Windows* and OS X*/macOS* products.

To get product updates, log in to the Intel® Software Development Products Registration Center.

For questions or technical support, visit Intel® Software Products Support.

For the top-level Release Notes, visit:

Table of Contents:

Change History

This section highlights important from the previous product version and changes in product updates.

Changes since Intel® Parallel Studio XE 2017 Composer Edition

  • Support for Intel(R) Xeon Phi(TM) Product Family x200 (formerly code named Knights Landing)
  • Best Known Method provided below If Knights Landing debugging inside Visual Studio fails to attach to the Knights Landing targets

Product Contents

This section lists the individual Debug Solutions components for each supported host OS. Not all components are available for all host OSes.

  • Linux*:
    • GNU* Project Debugger (GDB) 7.12:
      Command line for host CPU and Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor & processor, and Eclipse* IDE plugin for offload enabled applications.
    • Intel® Debugger for Heterogeneous Compute 2018
  • OS X*/macOS*:
    • GNU* Project Debugger (GDB) 7.12:
      Command line for CPU only.
  • Windows*:
    • Intel® Debugger Extension for Intel® Many Integrated Core Architecture (Intel® MIC Architecture)

GNU* GDB

This section summarizes the changes, new features, customizations and known issues related to the GNU* GDB provided with Intel® Parallel Studio XE 2018 Composer Edition.
 

Features

GNU* GDB provided with Intel® Parallel Studio XE 2018 Composer Edition and above is based on GDB 7.12 with additional enhancements provided by Intel. This debugger replaces the Intel® Debugger from previous releases. In addition to features found in GDB 7.12, there are several other new features:
  • Intel® Processor Trace (Intel® PT) support for 5th generation Intel® Core™ Processors:
    (gdb) record btrace pt
  • Support for Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor & processor X200
  • Support for Intel® Transactional Synchronization Extensions (Intel® TSX) (Linux & OSX)
  • Register support for Intel® Memory Protection Extensions (Intel® MPX) and Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 512 (Intel® AVX-512)
  • Data Race Detection (pdbx):
    Detect and locate data races for applications threaded using POSIX* thread (pthread) or OpenMP* models
  • Branch Trace Store (btrace):
    Record branches taken in the execution flow to backtrack easily after events like crashes, signals, exceptions, etc.
  • Pointer Checker:
    Assist in finding pointer issues if compiled with Intel® C++ Compiler and having Pointer Checker feature enabled (see Intel® C++ Compiler documentation for more information)
  • Improved Intel® Cilk™ Plus Support:
    Serialized execution of Intel® Cilk™ Plus parallel applications can be turned on and off during a debug session using the following command:
    (gdb) set cilk-serialization [on|off]
All features are available for Linux*, but only Intel® TSX is supported for OS X*/macOS*.
 

Using GNU* GDB

GNU* GDB provided with Intel® Parallel Studio XE 2018 Composer Edition comes in different versions:
  • IA-32/Intel® 64 debugger:
    Debug applications natively on IA-32 or Intel® 64 systems with gdb-ia on the command line.
    A standard Eclipse* IDE can be used for this as well if a graphical user interface is desired.
  • Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor & processor debugger (only for Linux*):
    Debug applications remotely on Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor systems. The debugger will run on a host system and a debug agent (gdbserver) on the coprocessor.
    There are two options:
    • Use the command line version of the debugger with gdb-mic.
      This only works for native Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor X100 applications. For Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor & processor X200 use gdb-ia.
      A standard Eclipse* IDE can be used for this as well if a graphical user interface is desired.
    • Use an Eclipse* IDE plugin shipped with Intel® Parallel Studio XE 2018 Composer Edition.
      This works only for offload enabled Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor & processor applications. Instructions on how to use GNU* GDB can be found in the Documentation section.

Documentation

The documentation for the provided GNU* GDB can be found here:
<install-dir>/documentation_2018/en/debugger/gdb-ia/gdb.pdf
<install-dir>/documentation_2018/en/debugger/ps2018/get_started.htm

The latter is available online as well:

Known Issues and Changes

Knights Landing Debugging in Visual Studio

If Knights Landing debugging inside Visual Studio fails to attach to the Knights Landing targets, try the following 2 steps:
1) Resolving the IP address of the mic card

  • Open the Intel Compiler x64 environment command prompt.
  • Check if the mic0 card address can be resolved: DOS> ping mic0
  • If that fails to find the mic0 card, then you need to register it manually, otherwise continue with 2).
  • First we need to find out the IP address of the mic0 card: DOS> ipconfig
  • Search for the mic0 adapter IP address. The mic0 card IP address is the same just with 1 as last digit.
  • Then add the following line to the hosts file in C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts.
  • <mic0-IP-address> mic0
  • (If you have more then 1 mic card, you need to make the same also for mic1, …)
  • Afterwards reboot your PC.

2) Running the MIC application in the Intel Compiler Environment

  • If you want to run or debug a MIC application ALWAYS use the Intel Compiler x64 environment command prompt!
  • To debug the mic application start Visual Studio from this corrected the Intel Compiler x64 environment command prompt:
  • DOS> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.com

Not found: libncurses.so.5

On some systems, using the GNU* GDB version that is provided by Intel, fails due to a missing libncurses.so.5 (e.g. Fedora 24 and 25). Please install the package ncurses-compat-libs which provides the missing library.

Not found: libtinfo.so.5

On some systems, using the GNU* GDB version that is provided by Intel, fails due to a missing libtinfo.so.5 (e.g. SLES 11 SP3). If a package for libtinfo is not available, the following workaround can be applied:

$ sudo ln -s <path>/libncurses.so.5.6 <path>/libtinfo.so.5

As <path>, use the location of the system's ncurses library.

Safely ending offload debug sessions

To avoid issues like orphan processes or stale debugger windows when ending offload applications, manually end the debugging session before the application is reaching its exit code. The following procedure is recommended for terminating a debug session:
  1. Manually stop a debug session before the application reaches the exit-code.
  2. When stopped, press the red stop button in the tool-bar in the Intel® MIC Architecture-side debugger first. This will end the offloaded part of the application.
  3. Next, do the same for the CPU-side debugger.
  4. The link between the two debuggers will be kept alive. The Intel® MIC Architecture-side debugger will stay connected to the debug agent and the application will remain loaded in the CPU-side debugger, including all breakpoints that have been set.
  5. At this point, both debugger windows can safely be closed.

Intel® MIC Architecture-side debugger asserts on setting source directories

Setting source directories in the GNU* GDB might lead to an assertion.
Resolution:
The assertion should not affect debugger operation. To avoid the assertion anyway, don’t use source directory settings. The debugger will prompt you to browse for files it cannot locate automatically.
 

Accessing _Cilk_shared variables in the debugger

Writing to a shared variable in an offloaded section from within the CPU-side debugger before the CPU-side debuggee has accessed that variable may result in loss of the written value/might display a wrong value or cause the application to crash.

Consider the following code snippet:

_Cilk_shared bool is_active;
_Cilk_shared my_target_func() {
  //Accessing “is_active” from the debugger *could* lead to unexpected
  // results e.g. a lost write or outdated data is read.
  is_active = true;
  // Accessing "is_active" (read or write) from the debugger at this
  // point is considered safe e.g. correct value is displayed.
}

Debugger and debugged application required to be located on local drive (OS X*/macOS* only)

In order to use the provided GNU* GDB (gdb-ia), it has to be installed on a local drive. As such, the entire Intel® Parallel Studio XE 2018 package has to be installed locally. Any application that is being debugged needs to be located on a local drive as well. This is a general requirement that’s inherent to GNU GDB with OS X*/macOS*.

 

Intel® Debugger for Heterogeneous Compute 2018

Features

The version of Intel® Debugger for Heterogeneous Compute 2018 provided as part of Intel® Parallel Studio XE 2018 Composer Edition uses GDB version 7.6. It provides the following features:

  • Debugging applications containing offload enabled code to Intel® Graphics Technology
  • Eclipse* IDE integration

The provided documentation (<install-dir>/documentation_2018/en/debugger/ps2018/get_started.htm) contains more information.

Requirements

For Intel® Debugger for Heterogeneous Compute 2018, the following is required:

  • Hardware
    • A dedicated host system is required as the target system will stop the GPU when debugging. Hence no more visual feedback is possible.
    • Network connection (TCP/IP) between host and target system.
    • 4th generation Intel® Core™ processor or later with Intel® Graphics Technology up to GT3 for the target system.
  • Software

Documentation

The documentation can be found here:
<install-dir>/documentation_2018/en/debugger/gdb-igfx/gdb.pdf
<install-dir>/documentation_2018/en/debugger/ps2018/get_started.htm
 

Known Issues and Limitations

No call-stack

There is currently no provision for call-stack display. This will be addressed in future version of the debugger.

Un-interruptible threads

Due to hardware limitations it is not possible to interrupt a running thread. This may cause intermittent side-effects while debugging, where the debugger displays incorrect register and variable value for these threads. It might also show up as displaying SIGTRAP messages when breakpoints get removed while other threads are running.

Evaluation of expressions with side-effects

The debugger does not evaluate expressions that contain assignments which read memory locations before writing to them (e.g. x = x + 1). Please do not use such assignments when evaluating expressions.

 
This section summarizes new features and changes, usage and known issues related to the Intel® Debugger Extension. This debugger extension only supports code targeting Intel® Many Integrated Core Architecture (Intel® MIC Architecture).
 

Features

  • Support for both native Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor applications and host applications with offload extensions
  • Debug multiple Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessors at the same time (with offload extension)

Using the Intel® Debugger Extension

The Intel® Debugger Extension is a plug-in for the Microsoft Visual Studio* IDE. It transparently enables debugging of projects defined by  that IDE. Applications for Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessors can be either loaded and executed or attached to. This extension supports debugging of offload enabled code, using:
  • Microsoft Visual Studio* 2013
  • Microsoft Visual Studio* 2015
  • Microsoft Visual Studio* 2017

Documentation

The full documentation for the Intel® Debugger Extension can be found here:
<install-dir>\documentation_2018\en\debugger\ps2018\get_started.htm

This is available online as well:

Known Issues and Limitations

  • Using conditional breakpoints for offload sections might stall the debugger. If aconditional breakpoint is created within an offload section, the debugger might hang when hitting it and evaluating the condition. This is currently analyzed and will be resolved in a future version of the product.
  • Data breakpoints are not yet supported within offload sections.
  • Disassembly window cannot be scrolled outside of 1024 bytes from the starting address within an offload section.
  • Handling of exceptions from the Intel® MIC Architecture application is not supported.
  • Changing breakpoints while the application is running does not work. The changes will appear to be in effect but they are not applied.
  • Starting an Intel® MIC Architecture native application is not supported. You can attach to a currently running application, though.
  • The Thread Window in Microsoft Visual Studio* offers context menu actions to Freeze, Thaw and Rename threads. These context menu actions are not functional when the thread is on an Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor.
  • Setting a breakpoint right before an offload section sets a breakpoint at the first statement of the offload section. This only is true if there is no statement for the host between set breakpoint and offload section. This is normal Microsoft Visual Studio* breakpoint behavior but might become more visible with interweaved code from host and Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor. The superfluous breakpoint for the offload section can be manually disabled (or removed) if desired.
  • Only Intel® 64 applications containing offload sections can be debugged with the Intel® Debugger Extension for Intel® Many Integrated Core Architecture.
  • Stepping out of an offload section does not step back into the host code. It rather continues execution without stopping (unless another event occurs). This is intended behavior.
  • The functionality “Set Next Statement” is not working within an offload section.
  • If breakpoints have been set for an offload section in a project already, starting the debugger might show bound breakpoints without addresses. Those do not have an impact on functionality.
  • For offload sections, setting breakpoints by address or within the Disassembly window won’t work.
  • For offload sections, using breakpoints with the following conditions of hit counts do not work: “break when the hit count is equal to” and “break when the hit count is a multiple of”.
  • The following options in the Disassembly window do not work within offload sections: “Show Line Numbers”, “Show Symbol Names” and “Show Source Code”
  • Evaluating variables declared outside the offload section shows wrong values.
  • Please consult the Output (Debug) window for detailed reporting. It will name unimplemented features (see above) or provide additional information required to configuration problems in a debugging session. You can open the window in Microsoft Visual Studio* via menu Debug->Windows->Output.
  • When debugging an offload-enabled application and a variable assignment is entered in the Immediate Window, the debugger may hang if assignments read memory locations before writing to them (for example, x=x+1). Please do not use the Immediate Window for changing variable values for offload-enabled applications.
  • Depending on the debugger extensions provided by Intel, the behavior (for example, run control) and output (for example, disassembly) could differ from what is experienced with the Microsoft Visual Studio* debugger. This is because of the different debugging technologies implemented by each and should not have a significant impact to the debugging experience.

Attributions

This product includes software developed at:

GDB – The GNU* Project Debugger

Copyright Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

GNU* Free Documentation License

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4. MODIFICATIONS

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10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE

The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.

Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Document.

 

11. RELICENSING

"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site.

"CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license published by that same organization.

"Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in part, as part of another Document.

An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this License, and if all works that were first published under this License somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008.

The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.

 

Disclaimer and Legal Information

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Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked "reserved" or "undefined." Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. The information here is subject to change without notice. Do not finalize a design with this information.
The products described in this document may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.
Copies of documents which have an order number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be obtained by calling 1-800-548-4725, or go to:  http://www.intel.com/design/literature.htm

Intel processor numbers are not a measure of performance. Processor numbers differentiate features within each processor family, not across different processor families. Go to:
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* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

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Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Copyright (C) 2008–2017, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

 

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